General Motors GENERAL Bond

GM Stock  USD 55.59  0.09  0.16%   
General Motors holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.654. At this time, GM's Net Debt To EBITDA is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 1st of December 2024, Interest Debt Per Share is likely to grow to 94.42, while Long Term Debt is likely to drop about 57.2 B. . GM's financial risk is the risk to GM stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt.

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

GM's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. GM's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps GM Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect GM's stakeholders.
For most companies, including GM, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for General Motors, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, GM's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
0.8617
Book Value
64.486
Operating Margin
0.0786
Profit Margin
0.0606
Return On Assets
0.027
As of the 1st of December 2024, Change To Liabilities is likely to grow to about 7.4 B, while Total Current Liabilities is likely to drop about 78.8 B.
  
Check out the analysis of GM Fundamentals Over Time.
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Given the importance of GM's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of GM to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of General Motors to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.
Popular NameGM GENERAL MTRS 4
SpecializationAutomobiles & Components
Equity ISIN CodeUS37045V1008
Bond Issue ISIN CodeUS37045VAG59
S&P Rating
Others
Maturity Date1st of April 2025
Issuance Date12th of November 2014
Coupon4.0 %
View All GM Outstanding Bonds

General Motors Outstanding Bond Obligations

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General Motors 68US37045VAU44Details
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GENERAL MTRS 4US37045VAG59Details

Understaning GM Use of Financial Leverage

Leverage ratios show GM's total debt position, including all outstanding obligations. In simple terms, high financial leverage means that the cost of production, along with the day-to-day running of the business, is high. Conversely, lower financial leverage implies lower fixed cost investment in the business, which is generally considered a good sign by investors. The degree of GM's financial leverage can be measured in several ways, including ratios such as the debt-to-equity ratio (total debt / total equity), or the debt ratio (total debt / total assets).
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Long Term Debt82.8 B57.2 B
Short and Long Term Debt Total122.6 B75.1 B
Net Debt103.8 B55 B
Short Term Debt39 B24.7 B
Long Term Debt Total87.3 B54.8 B
Short and Long Term Debt39 B30.7 B
Net Debt To EBITDA 4.50  4.73 
Debt To Equity 1.89  1.04 
Interest Debt Per Share 89.92  94.42 
Debt To Assets 0.45  0.24 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.56  0.31 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.65  0.33 
Debt Equity Ratio 1.89  1.04 
Debt Ratio 0.45  0.24 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.17  0.16 
Please read more on our technical analysis page.

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Check out the analysis of GM Fundamentals Over Time.
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Is Automobile Manufacturers space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of GM. If investors know GM will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about GM listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
0.218
Dividend Share
0.45
Earnings Share
9.37
Revenue Per Share
155.11
Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.105
The market value of General Motors is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of GM that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of GM's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is GM's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because GM's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect GM's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between GM's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if GM is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, GM's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.