Bayer AG Price To Book vs. Profit Margin

BAYRYDelisted Stock  USD 16.86  0.86  5.37%   
Considering the key profitability indicators obtained from Bayer AG's historical financial statements, Bayer AG PK may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at this time. It has a very high probability of underperforming in January. Profitability indicators assess Bayer AG's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Bayer AG profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Bayer AG to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Bayer AG PK utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Bayer AG's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Bayer AG PK over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
Check out Trending Equities to better understand how to build diversified portfolios. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in metropolitan statistical area.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Bayer AG's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Bayer AG is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Bayer AG's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Bayer AG PK Profit Margin vs. Price To Book Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Bayer AG's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Bayer AG value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Bayer AG PK is rated below average in price to book category among its peers. It is rated fifth in profit margin category among its peers fabricating about  0.07  of Profit Margin per Price To Book. The ratio of Price To Book to Profit Margin for Bayer AG PK is roughly  14.41 . Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all model that can be used if you cannot value Bayer AG by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. This model doesn't attempt to find an intrinsic value for Bayer AG's Pink Sheet. Still, instead, it compares the stock's price multiples to a benchmark or nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued.

Bayer Profit Margin vs. Price To Book

Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.

Bayer AG

P/B

 = 

MV Per Share

BV Per Share

 = 
1.36 X
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.
Profit Margin measures overall efficiency of a company and shows its ability to withstand competition as well as defend against adverse conditions such as rising costs, falling prices, decline in sales or management distress. Profit margin tells investors how well the company executes on its overall pricing strategies as well as how effective the company in controlling its costs.

Bayer AG

Profit Margin

 = 

Net Income

Revenue

X

100

 = 
0.09 %
In a nutshell, Profit Margin indicator shows the amount of money the company makes from total sales or revenue. It can provide a good insight into companies in the same sector, as well as help to identify trends of a company from year to year.

Bayer Profit Margin Comparison

Bayer AG is currently under evaluation in profit margin category among its peers.

Bayer AG Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Bayer AG, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Bayer AG will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Bayer AG's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Bayer AG, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, together its subsidiaries, operates as a life science company worldwide. Bayer Aktiengesellschaft was founded in 1863 and is headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany. Bayer Aktienges is traded on OTC Exchange in the United States.

Bayer Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Bayer AG. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Bayer AG position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Bayer AG's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Bayer AG in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Bayer AG position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Bayer AG will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Bayer AG Pair Trading

Bayer AG PK Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Bayer AG could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Bayer AG when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Bayer AG - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Bayer AG PK to buy it.
The correlation of Bayer AG is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Bayer AG moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Bayer AG PK moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Bayer AG can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Bayer AG position

In addition to having Bayer AG in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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Run Small Value Funds Thematic Idea Now

Small Value Funds
Small Value Funds Theme
Funds or Etfs that invest in the undervalued stocks of small to mid-sized companies. The Small Value Funds theme has 37 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Small Value Funds Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Check out Trending Equities to better understand how to build diversified portfolios. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in metropolitan statistical area.
You can also try the Portfolio Anywhere module to track or share privately all of your investments from the convenience of any device.

Other Consideration for investing in Bayer Pink Sheet

If you are still planning to invest in Bayer AG PK check if it may still be traded through OTC markets such as Pink Sheets or OTC Bulletin Board. You may also purchase it directly from the company, but this is not always possible and may require contacting the company directly. Please note that delisted stocks are often considered to be more risky investments, as they are no longer subject to the same regulatory and reporting requirements as listed stocks. Therefore, it is essential to carefully research the Bayer AG's history and understand the potential risks before investing.
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