Graham Shares Outstanding vs. Price To Book

GHM Stock  USD 45.05  1.80  4.16%   
Taking into consideration Graham's profitability measurements, Graham is performing exceptionally good at this time. It has a great probability to showcase excellent profitability results in January. Profitability indicators assess Graham's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders. As of the 10th of December 2024, Sales General And Administrative To Revenue is likely to grow to 0.51, while Price To Sales Ratio is likely to drop 0.29. As of the 10th of December 2024, Income Tax Expense is likely to grow to about 1.6 M, while Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is likely to drop (7.4 M).
Current ValueLast YearChange From Last Year 10 Year Trend
Gross Profit Margin0.320.2187
Way Up
Slightly volatile
For Graham profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Graham to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Graham utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Graham's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Graham over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  

Graham's Revenue Breakdown by Earning Segment

Check out Risk vs Return Analysis.
To learn how to invest in Graham Stock, please use our How to Invest in Graham guide.
Is Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Graham. If investors know Graham will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Graham listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
6.81
Earnings Share
0.7
Revenue Per Share
18.113
Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.188
Return On Assets
0.0251
The market value of Graham is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Graham that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Graham's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Graham's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Graham's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Graham's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Graham's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Graham is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Graham's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Graham Price To Book vs. Shares Outstanding Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Graham's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Graham value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Graham is rated below average in shares outstanding category among its peers. It is rated # 4 in price to book category among its peers . The ratio of Shares Outstanding to Price To Book for Graham is about  2,600,573 . As of the 10th of December 2024, Price To Book Ratio is likely to drop to 1.25. Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all technique that is used if you cannot value Graham by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. It compares the stock's price multiples to nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued.

Graham Price To Book vs. Shares Outstanding

Outstanding Shares are shares of common stock of a public company that were purchased by investors after they were authorized and issued by the company to the public. Outstanding Shares are typically reported on fully diluted basis, including exotic instruments such as options, or convertibles bonds.

Graham

Shares Outstanding

 = 

Public Shares

-

Repurchased

 = 
10.89 M
Outstanding shares that are stated on company Balance Sheet are used when calculating many important valuation and performance indicators including Return on Equity, Market Cap, EPS and many others.
Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.

Graham

P/B

 = 

MV Per Share

BV Per Share

 = 
4.19 X
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.

Graham Price To Book Comparison

Graham is currently under evaluation in price to book category among its peers.

Graham Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Graham, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Graham will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Graham's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Graham, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income-7 M-7.4 M
Operating Income6.9 M5.1 M
Income Before Tax5.6 M5.1 M
Total Other Income Expense Net-1.3 M-1.3 M
Net Income4.6 M3.6 M
Income Tax ExpenseM1.6 M
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares330.3 K313.8 K
Net Income From Continuing Ops4.6 MM
Non Operating Income Net Other148.3 K140.9 K
Interest Income52.2 K49.6 K
Net Interest Income-248 K-235.6 K
Change To Netincome617.4 K586.5 K
Net Income Per Share 0.42  0.39 
Income Quality 6.17  1.52 
Net Income Per E B T 0.82  0.78 

Graham Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Graham. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Graham position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Graham's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Graham in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Graham position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Graham will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Graham Pair Trading

Graham Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Graham could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Graham when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Graham - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Graham to buy it.
The correlation of Graham is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Graham moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Graham moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Graham can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Graham position

In addition to having Graham in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

Did You Try This Idea?

Run Services Thematic Idea Now

Services
Services Theme
Companies involved in delivering services to business or consumers across different industries and sectors. The Services theme has 30 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Services Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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When determining whether Graham is a strong investment it is important to analyze Graham's competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact Graham's future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding Graham Stock, refer to the following important reports:
Check out Risk vs Return Analysis.
To learn how to invest in Graham Stock, please use our How to Invest in Graham guide.
You can also try the Crypto Correlations module to use cryptocurrency correlation module to diversify your cryptocurrency portfolio across multiple coins.
To fully project Graham's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Graham at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Graham's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential Graham investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although Graham investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in Graham's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on Graham's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.