Norfolk Southern EBITDA vs. Current Valuation

NFS Stock  EUR 222.00  2.00  0.89%   
Considering Norfolk Southern's profitability and operating efficiency indicators, Norfolk Southern may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at the moment. It has a very high risk of underperforming in January. Profitability indicators assess Norfolk Southern's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Norfolk Southern profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Norfolk Southern to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Norfolk Southern utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Norfolk Southern's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Norfolk Southern over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
Check out Correlation Analysis.
For more detail on how to invest in Norfolk Stock please use our How to Invest in Norfolk Southern guide.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Norfolk Southern's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Norfolk Southern is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Norfolk Southern's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Norfolk Southern Current Valuation vs. EBITDA Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Norfolk Southern's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Norfolk Southern value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Norfolk Southern is considered to be number one stock in ebitda category among its peers. It also is rated top company in current valuation category among its peers reporting about  11.57  of Current Valuation per EBITDA. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Norfolk Southern's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.

Norfolk Current Valuation vs. EBITDA

EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It is a measure of a company operating cash flow based on data from the company income statement and is a very good way to compare companies within industries or across different sectors. However, unlike Operating Cash Flow, EBITDA does not include the effects of changes in working capital.

Norfolk Southern

EBITDA

 = 

Revenue

-

Basic Expenses

 = 
6.04 B
In a nutshell, EBITDA is calculated by adding back each of the excluded items to the post-tax profit, and can be used to compare companies with very different capital structures.
Enterprise Value is a firm valuation proxy that approximates the current market value of a company. It is typically used to determine the takeover or merger price of a firm. Unlike Market Cap, this measure takes into account the entire liquid asset, outstanding debt, and exotic equity instruments that the company has on its balance sheet. When a takeover occurs, the parent company will have to assume the target company's liabilities but will take possession of all cash and cash equivalents.

Norfolk Southern

Enterprise Value

 = 

Market Cap + Debt

-

Cash

 = 
69.91 B
Enterprise Value can be a useful tool to compare companies with different capital structures. Long term liability and current cash or cash equivalents can have a huge impact on market valuation of a given company.

Norfolk Current Valuation vs Competition

Norfolk Southern is rated top company in current valuation category among its peers. After adjusting for long-term liabilities, total market size of Railroads industry is now estimated at about 263.42 Billion. Norfolk Southern totals roughly 69.91 Billion in current valuation claiming about 27% of equities listed under Railroads industry.

Norfolk Southern Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Norfolk Southern, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Norfolk Southern will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Norfolk Southern's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Norfolk Southern, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Norfolk Southern Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the rail transportation of raw materials, intermediate products, and finished goods. Norfolk Southern Corporation was founded in 1883 and is based in Norfolk, Virginia. NORFOLK STHN operates under Railroads classification in Germany and is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. It employs 26662 people.

Norfolk Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Norfolk Southern. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Norfolk Southern position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Norfolk Southern's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Norfolk Southern in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Norfolk Southern position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Norfolk Southern will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Norfolk Southern Pair Trading

Norfolk Southern Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Norfolk Southern could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Norfolk Southern when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Norfolk Southern - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Norfolk Southern to buy it.
The correlation of Norfolk Southern is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Norfolk Southern moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Norfolk Southern moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Norfolk Southern can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Norfolk Southern position

In addition to having Norfolk Southern in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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Run Energy Funds Thematic Idea Now

Energy Funds
Energy Funds Theme
Funds or Etfs investing in energy sector, natural resources, and ecology. The Energy Funds theme has 47 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Energy Funds Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Additional Information and Resources on Investing in Norfolk Stock

When determining whether Norfolk Southern offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Norfolk Southern's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Norfolk Southern Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Norfolk Southern Stock:
Check out Correlation Analysis.
For more detail on how to invest in Norfolk Stock please use our How to Invest in Norfolk Southern guide.
You can also try the Idea Breakdown module to analyze constituents of all Macroaxis ideas. Macroaxis investment ideas are predefined, sector-focused investing themes.
To fully project Norfolk Southern's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Norfolk Southern at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Norfolk Southern's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential Norfolk Southern investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although Norfolk Southern investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in Norfolk Southern's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on Norfolk Southern's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.