Repsol SA Net Income vs. Price To Book

REPYYDelisted Stock  USD 15.83  0.16  1.00%   
Based on the key profitability measurements obtained from Repsol SA's financial statements, Repsol SA may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at this time. It has a very high probability of underperforming in January. Profitability indicators assess Repsol SA's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Repsol SA profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Repsol SA to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Repsol SA utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Repsol SA's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Repsol SA over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
Check out Your Equity Center to better understand how to build diversified portfolios. Also, note that the market value of any otc stock could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in manufacturing.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Repsol SA's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Repsol SA is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Repsol SA's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Repsol SA Price To Book vs. Net Income Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Repsol SA's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Repsol SA value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Repsol SA is rated fourth in net income category among its peers. It is rated below average in price to book category among its peers . The ratio of Net Income to Price To Book for Repsol SA is about  3,393,997,012 . Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all model that can be used if you cannot value Repsol SA by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. This model doesn't attempt to find an intrinsic value for Repsol SA's OTC Stock. Still, instead, it compares the stock's price multiples to a benchmark or nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued.

Repsol Price To Book vs. Net Income

Net income is the profit of a company for the reporting period, which is derived after taking revenues and gains and subtracting all expenses and losses. Net income is one of the most-watched numbers by money managers as well as individual investors.

Repsol SA

Net Income

 = 

(Rev + Gain)

-

(Exp + Loss)

 = 
2.5 B
Because income is reported on the Income Statement of a company and is measured in dollars some investors prefer to use Profit Margin, which measures income as a percentage of sales.
Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.

Repsol SA

P/B

 = 

MV Per Share

BV Per Share

 = 
0.74 X
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.

Repsol Price To Book Comparison

Repsol SA is currently under evaluation in price to book category among its peers.

Repsol SA Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Repsol SA, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Repsol SA will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Repsol SA's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Repsol SA, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Repsol, S.A. operates as an integrated energy company worldwide. Repsol, S.A. was founded in 1927 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. Repsol Ypf operates under Oil Gas Integrated classification in the United States and is traded on OTC Exchange. It employs 24309 people.

Repsol Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Repsol SA. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Repsol SA position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Repsol SA's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Repsol SA in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Repsol SA position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Repsol SA will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Repsol SA Pair Trading

Repsol SA Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Repsol SA could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Repsol SA when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Repsol SA - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Repsol SA to buy it.
The correlation of Repsol SA is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Repsol SA moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Repsol SA moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Repsol SA can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Repsol SA position

In addition to having Repsol SA in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

Did You Try This Idea?

Run Gold ETFs Thematic Idea Now

Gold ETFs
Gold ETFs Theme
ETF themes focus on helping investors to gain exposure to a broad range of assets, diversify, and lower overall costs. The Gold ETFs theme has 20 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Gold ETFs Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Check out Your Equity Center to better understand how to build diversified portfolios. Also, note that the market value of any otc stock could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in manufacturing.
You can also try the Funds Screener module to find actively-traded funds from around the world traded on over 30 global exchanges.

Other Consideration for investing in Repsol OTC Stock

If you are still planning to invest in Repsol SA check if it may still be traded through OTC markets such as Pink Sheets or OTC Bulletin Board. You may also purchase it directly from the company, but this is not always possible and may require contacting the company directly. Please note that delisted stocks are often considered to be more risky investments, as they are no longer subject to the same regulatory and reporting requirements as listed stocks. Therefore, it is essential to carefully research the Repsol SA's history and understand the potential risks before investing.
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