Morgan Stanley Debt

MSBR34 Stock  BRL 149.29  4.21  2.74%   
Morgan Stanley has over 227.36 Billion in debt which may indicate that it relies heavily on debt financing. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Morgan Stanley's Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Morgan Stanley's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Morgan Stanley's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Morgan Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Morgan Stanley's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Morgan Stanley, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Morgan Stanley, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Morgan Stanley's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Given that Morgan Stanley's debt-to-equity ratio measures a Company's obligations relative to the value of its net assets, it is usually used by traders to estimate the extent to which Morgan Stanley is acquiring new debt as a mechanism of leveraging its assets. A high debt-to-equity ratio is generally associated with increased risk, implying that it has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. Another way to look at debt-to-equity ratios is to compare the overall debt load of Morgan Stanley to its assets or equity, showing how much of the company assets belong to shareholders vs. creditors. If shareholders own more assets, Morgan Stanley is said to be less leveraged. If creditors hold a majority of Morgan Stanley's assets, the Company is said to be highly leveraged.
  
Check out the analysis of Morgan Stanley Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Morgan Stock refer to our How to Trade Morgan Stock guide.

Morgan Stanley Debt to Cash Allocation

Morgan Stanley has accumulated 227.36 B in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 3.15, implying the company greatly relies on financing operations through barrowing. Morgan Stanley has a current ratio of 1.84, which is within standard range for the sector. Debt can assist Morgan Stanley until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Morgan Stanley's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Morgan Stanley sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Morgan to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Morgan Stanley's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

Morgan Stanley Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Morgan Stanley's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Morgan Stanley, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Morgan Stanley Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Morgan bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Morgan Stanley has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Understaning Morgan Stanley Use of Financial Leverage

Morgan Stanley's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Morgan Stanley's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Morgan Stanley's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Morgan Stanley's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Morgan Stanley is unable to cover its debt costs.
Morgan Stanley, a financial holding company, provides various financial products and services to corporations, governments, financial institutions, and individuals in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The company was founded in 1924 and is headquartered in New York, New York. MORGAN STAN operates under Capital Markets classification in Brazil and is traded on Sao Paolo Stock Exchange. It employs 72000 people.
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Additional Information and Resources on Investing in Morgan Stock

When determining whether Morgan Stanley is a strong investment it is important to analyze Morgan Stanley's competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact Morgan Stanley's future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding Morgan Stock, refer to the following important reports:
Check out the analysis of Morgan Stanley Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Morgan Stock refer to our How to Trade Morgan Stock guide.
You can also try the Portfolio Volatility module to check portfolio volatility and analyze historical return density to properly model market risk.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Morgan Stanley's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Morgan Stanley is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Morgan Stanley's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.