Correlation Between Bank of America and UPM Kymmene

Can any of the company-specific risk be diversified away by investing in both Bank of America and UPM Kymmene at the same time? Although using a correlation coefficient on its own may not help to predict future stock returns, this module helps to understand the diversifiable risk of combining Bank of America and UPM Kymmene into the same portfolio, which is an essential part of the fundamental portfolio management process.

By analyzing existing cross correlation between Verizon Communications and UPM Kymmene Oyj, you can compare the effects of market volatilities on Bank of America and UPM Kymmene and check how they will diversify away market risk if combined in the same portfolio for a given time horizon. You can also utilize pair trading strategies of matching a long position in Bank of America with a short position of UPM Kymmene. Check out your portfolio center. Please also check ongoing floating volatility patterns of Bank of America and UPM Kymmene.

Diversification Opportunities for Bank of America and UPM Kymmene

-0.42

Correlation Coefficient

Bank of America  UPM Kymmene

Very good diversification

The 3 months correlation between Bank and UPM is -0.42. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Verizon Communications and UPM Kymmene Oyj in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical prices or returns on UPM Kymmene Oyj and Bank of America is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these equity instruments tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which returns on Verizon Communications are associated (or correlated) with UPM Kymmene. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when the price movement of UPM Kymmene Oyj has no effect on the direction of Bank of America i.e., Bank of America and UPM Kymmene go up and down completely randomly.

Pair Corralation between Bank of America and UPM Kymmene

Assuming the 90 days trading horizon Verizon Communications is expected to generate 0.8 times more return on investment than UPM Kymmene. However, Verizon Communications is 1.25 times less risky than UPM Kymmene. It trades about 0.03 of its potential returns per unit of risk. UPM Kymmene Oyj is currently generating about -0.12 per unit of risk. If you would invest  3,829  in Verizon Communications on September 19, 2024 and sell it today you would earn a total of  59.00  from holding Verizon Communications or generate 1.54% return on investment over 90 days.

Time Period	3 Months [change]
Direction	Moves Against
Strength	Very Weak
Accuracy	100.0%
Values	Daily Returns

Verizon Communications  vs.  UPM Kymmene Oyj

Verizon Communications

Risk-Adjusted Performance

2 of 100

Weak

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in Verizon Communications are ranked lower than 2 (%) of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. In spite of comparatively stable fundamental indicators, Bank of America is not utilizing all of its potentials. The newest stock price uproar, may contribute to short-horizon losses for the private investors.

UPM Kymmene Oyj

Risk-Adjusted Performance

0 of 100

Very Weak

Over the last 90 days UPM Kymmene Oyj has generated negative risk-adjusted returns adding no value to investors with long positions. Despite latest unsteady performance, the Stock's basic indicators remain stable and the current disturbance on Wall Street may also be a sign of long-run gains for the company stockholders.

Pair Trading with Bank of America and UPM Kymmene

The main advantage of trading using opposite Bank of America and UPM Kymmene positions is that it hedges away some unsystematic risk. Because of two separate transactions, even if Bank of America position performs unexpectedly, UPM Kymmene can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in UPM Kymmene will offset losses from the drop in UPM Kymmene's long position.

The idea behind Verizon Communications and UPM Kymmene Oyj pairs trading is to make the combined position market-neutral, meaning the overall market's direction will not affect its win or loss (or potential downside or upside). This can be achieved by designing a pairs trade with two highly correlated stocks or equities that operate in a similar space or sector, making it possible to obtain profits through simple and relatively low-risk investment.

Check out your portfolio center.

Note that this page's information should be used as a complementary analysis to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Economic Indicators module to top statistical indicators that provide insights into how an economy is performing.