Correlation Between GM and UPM Kymmene

Can any of the company-specific risk be diversified away by investing in both GM and UPM Kymmene at the same time? Although using a correlation coefficient on its own may not help to predict future stock returns, this module helps to understand the diversifiable risk of combining GM and UPM Kymmene into the same portfolio, which is an essential part of the fundamental portfolio management process.

By analyzing existing cross correlation between General Motors and UPM Kymmene Oyj, you can compare the effects of market volatilities on GM and UPM Kymmene and check how they will diversify away market risk if combined in the same portfolio for a given time horizon. You can also utilize pair trading strategies of matching a long position in GM with a short position of UPM Kymmene. Check out your portfolio center. Please also check ongoing floating volatility patterns of GM and UPM Kymmene.

Diversification Opportunities for GM and UPM Kymmene

-0.89

Correlation Coefficient

GM  UPM Kymmene

Pay attention - limited upside

The 3 months correlation between GM and UPM is -0.89. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding General Motors and UPM Kymmene Oyj in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical prices or returns on UPM Kymmene Oyj and GM is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these equity instruments tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which returns on General Motors are associated (or correlated) with UPM Kymmene. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when the price movement of UPM Kymmene Oyj has no effect on the direction of GM i.e., GM and UPM Kymmene go up and down completely randomly.

Pair Corralation between GM and UPM Kymmene

Allowing for the 90-day total investment horizon General Motors is expected to under-perform the UPM Kymmene. In addition to that, GM is 2.18 times more volatile than UPM Kymmene Oyj. It trades about -0.12 of its total potential returns per unit of risk. UPM Kymmene Oyj is currently generating about 0.01 per unit of volatility. If you would invest  2,588  in UPM Kymmene Oyj on September 20, 2024 and sell it today you would earn a total of  3.00  from holding UPM Kymmene Oyj or generate 0.12% return on investment over 90 days.

Time Period	3 Months [change]
Direction	Moves Against
Strength	Significant
Accuracy	95.45%
Values	Daily Returns

General Motors  vs.  UPM Kymmene Oyj

General Motors

Risk-Adjusted Performance

3 of 100

Weak

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in General Motors are ranked lower than 3 (%) of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. In spite of very weak primary indicators, GM may actually be approaching a critical reversion point that can send shares even higher in January 2025.

UPM Kymmene Oyj

Risk-Adjusted Performance

0 of 100

Very Weak

Over the last 90 days UPM Kymmene Oyj has generated negative risk-adjusted returns adding no value to investors with long positions. Despite latest fragile performance, the Stock's basic indicators remain stable and the current disturbance on Wall Street may also be a sign of long-run gains for the company stockholders.

Pair Trading with GM and UPM Kymmene

The main advantage of trading using opposite GM and UPM Kymmene positions is that it hedges away some unsystematic risk. Because of two separate transactions, even if GM position performs unexpectedly, UPM Kymmene can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in UPM Kymmene will offset losses from the drop in UPM Kymmene's long position.

The idea behind General Motors and UPM Kymmene Oyj pairs trading is to make the combined position market-neutral, meaning the overall market's direction will not affect its win or loss (or potential downside or upside). This can be achieved by designing a pairs trade with two highly correlated stocks or equities that operate in a similar space or sector, making it possible to obtain profits through simple and relatively low-risk investment.

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Note that this page's information should be used as a complementary analysis to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Portfolio File Import module to quickly import all of your third-party portfolios from your local drive in csv format.