Correlation Between Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene

Can any of the company-specific risk be diversified away by investing in both Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene at the same time? Although using a correlation coefficient on its own may not help to predict future stock returns, this module helps to understand the diversifiable risk of combining Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene into the same portfolio, which is an essential part of the fundamental portfolio management process.

By analyzing existing cross correlation between Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras and UPM Kymmene Oyj, you can compare the effects of market volatilities on Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene and check how they will diversify away market risk if combined in the same portfolio for a given time horizon. You can also utilize pair trading strategies of matching a long position in Petroleo Brasileiro with a short position of UPM Kymmene. Check out your portfolio center. Please also check ongoing floating volatility patterns of Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene.

Diversification Opportunities for Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene

0.41

Correlation Coefficient

Petroleo Brasileiro  UPM Kymmene

Very weak diversification

The 3 months correlation between Petroleo and UPM is 0.41. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras and UPM Kymmene Oyj in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical prices or returns on UPM Kymmene Oyj and Petroleo Brasileiro is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these equity instruments tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which returns on Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras are associated (or correlated) with UPM Kymmene. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when the price movement of UPM Kymmene Oyj has no effect on the direction of Petroleo Brasileiro i.e., Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene go up and down completely randomly.

Pair Corralation between Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene

Considering the 90-day investment horizon Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras is expected to generate 1.16 times more return on investment than UPM Kymmene. However, Petroleo Brasileiro is 1.16 times more volatile than UPM Kymmene Oyj. It trades about -0.06 of its potential returns per unit of risk. UPM Kymmene Oyj is currently generating about -0.09 per unit of risk. If you would invest  1,402  in Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras on September 22, 2024 and sell it today you would lose (98.00) from holding Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras or give up 6.99% of portfolio value over 90 days.

Time Period	3 Months [change]
Direction	Moves Together
Strength	Weak
Accuracy	98.46%
Values	Daily Returns

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras  vs.  UPM Kymmene Oyj

Petroleo Brasileiro

Risk-Adjusted Performance

0 of 100

Very Weak

Over the last 90 days Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras has generated negative risk-adjusted returns adding no value to investors with long positions. Even with relatively invariable fundamental drivers, Petroleo Brasileiro is not utilizing all of its potentials. The recent stock price agitation, may contribute to short-term losses for the retail investors.

UPM Kymmene Oyj

Risk-Adjusted Performance

0 of 100

Very Weak

Over the last 90 days UPM Kymmene Oyj has generated negative risk-adjusted returns adding no value to investors with long positions. Despite latest fragile performance, the Stock's basic indicators remain stable and the current disturbance on Wall Street may also be a sign of long-run gains for the company stockholders.

Pair Trading with Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene

The main advantage of trading using opposite Petroleo Brasileiro and UPM Kymmene positions is that it hedges away some unsystematic risk. Because of two separate transactions, even if Petroleo Brasileiro position performs unexpectedly, UPM Kymmene can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in UPM Kymmene will offset losses from the drop in UPM Kymmene's long position.

The idea behind Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras and UPM Kymmene Oyj pairs trading is to make the combined position market-neutral, meaning the overall market's direction will not affect its win or loss (or potential downside or upside). This can be achieved by designing a pairs trade with two highly correlated stocks or equities that operate in a similar space or sector, making it possible to obtain profits through simple and relatively low-risk investment.

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Note that this page's information should be used as a complementary analysis to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Sign In To Macroaxis module to sign in to explore Macroaxis' wealth optimization platform and fintech modules.