Relx PLC (Germany) Volatility
| RDED Stock | EUR 43.60 0.60 1.36% |
At this point, Relx PLC is very steady. Relx PLC ADR maintains Sharpe Ratio (i.e., Efficiency) of 0.0065, which implies the firm had a 0.0065% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. We have found twenty-nine technical indicators for Relx PLC ADR, which you can use to evaluate the volatility of the company. Please check Relx PLC's Coefficient Of Variation of 4481.54, risk adjusted performance of 0.0217, and Semi Deviation of 1.06 to confirm if the risk estimate we provide is consistent with the expected return of 0.0086%. Key indicators related to Relx PLC's volatility include:
90 Days Market Risk | Chance Of Distress | 90 Days Economic Sensitivity |
Relx PLC Stock volatility depicts how high the prices fluctuate around the mean (or its average) price. In other words, it is a statistical measure of the distribution of Relx daily returns, and it is calculated using variance and standard deviation. We also use Relx's beta, its sensitivity to the market, as well as its odds of financial distress to provide a more practical estimation of Relx PLC volatility.
Relx |
Since volatility provides investors with entry points to take advantage of stock prices, companies, such as Relx PLC can benefit from it. Downward market volatility can be a perfect environment for investors who play the long game as hey may decide to buy additional stocks of Relx PLC at lower prices to lower their average cost per share. Similarly, when the prices of Relx PLC's stock rise, investors can sell out and invest the proceeds in other equities with better opportunities.
Moving together with Relx Stock
| 0.97 | RDEB | RELX PLC | PairCorr |
| 0.77 | WOSB | Wolters Kluwer NV | PairCorr |
| 0.74 | WOS | WOLTERS KLUWER ADR | PairCorr |
| 0.62 | PES | Pearson plc | PairCorr |
| 0.61 | PESA | Pearson plc | PairCorr |
| 0.66 | NYT | New York | PairCorr |
| 0.65 | XPGB | Schibsted ASA B | PairCorr |
Moving against Relx Stock
Relx PLC Market Sensitivity And Downside Risk
Relx PLC's beta coefficient measures the volatility of Relx stock compared to the systematic risk of the entire market represented by your selected benchmark. In mathematical terms, beta represents the slope of the line through a regression of data points where each of these points represents Relx stock's returns against your selected market. In other words, Relx PLC's beta of 0.18 provides an investor with an approximation of how much risk Relx PLC stock can potentially add to one of your existing portfolios. Relx PLC ADR has relatively low volatility with skewness of 0.26 and kurtosis of 0.61. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure Relx PLC's stock risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact Relx PLC's stock price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.
3 Months Beta |Analyze Relx PLC ADR Demand TrendCheck current 90 days Relx PLC correlation with market (Dow Jones Industrial)Relx Beta |
Relx standard deviation measures the daily dispersion of prices over your selected time horizon relative to its mean. A typical volatile entity has a high standard deviation, while the deviation of a stable instrument is usually low. As a downside, the standard deviation calculates all uncertainty as risk, even when it is in your favor, such as above-average returns.
Standard Deviation | 1.32 |
It is essential to understand the difference between upside risk (as represented by Relx PLC's standard deviation) and the downside risk, which can be measured by semi-deviation or downside deviation of Relx PLC's daily returns or price. Since the actual investment returns on holding a position in relx stock tend to have a non-normal distribution, there will be different probabilities for losses than for gains. The likelihood of losses is reflected in the downside risk of an investment in Relx PLC.
Relx PLC ADR Stock Volatility Analysis
Volatility refers to the frequency at which Relx PLC stock price increases or decreases within a specified period. These fluctuations usually indicate the level of risk that's associated with Relx PLC's price changes. Investors will then calculate the volatility of Relx PLC's stock to predict their future moves. A stock that has erratic price changes quickly hits new highs, and lows are considered highly volatile. A stock with relatively stable price changes has low volatility. A highly volatile stock is riskier, but the risk cuts both ways. Investing in highly volatile security can either be highly successful, or you may experience significant failure. There are two main types of Relx PLC's volatility:
Historical Volatility
This type of stock volatility measures Relx PLC's fluctuations based on previous trends. It's commonly used to predict Relx PLC's future behavior based on its past. However, it cannot conclusively determine the future direction of the stock.Implied Volatility
This type of volatility provides a positive outlook on future price fluctuations for Relx PLC's current market price. This means that the stock will return to its initially predicted market price. This type of volatility can be derived from derivative instruments written on Relx PLC's to be redeemed at a future date.Transformation |
The output start index for this execution was zero with a total number of output elements of sixty-one. Relx PLC ADR Average Price is the average of the sum of open, high, low and close daily prices of a bar. It can be used to smooth an indicator that normally takes just the closing price as input.
Relx PLC Projected Return Density Against Market
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon Relx PLC has a beta of 0.182 indicating as returns on the market go up, Relx PLC average returns are expected to increase less than the benchmark. However, during the bear market, the loss on holding Relx PLC ADR will be expected to be much smaller as well.Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to Relx PLC or Consumer Cyclical sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that Relx PLC's price will be affected by overall stock market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a Relx stock's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
Relx PLC ADR has an alpha of 0.0157, implying that it can generate a 0.0157 percent excess return over Dow Jones Industrial after adjusting for the inherited market risk (beta). Predicted Return Density |
| Returns |
What Drives a Relx PLC Price Volatility?
Several factors can influence a stock's market volatility:Industry
Specific events can influence volatility within a particular industry. For instance, a significant weather upheaval in a crucial oil-production site may cause oil prices to increase in the oil sector. The direct result will be the rise in the stock price of oil distribution companies. Similarly, any government regulation in a specific industry could negatively influence stock prices due to increased regulations on compliance that may impact the company's future earnings and growth.Political and Economic environment
When governments make significant decisions regarding trade agreements, policies, and legislation regarding specific industries, they will influence stock prices. Everything from speeches to elections may influence investors, who can directly influence the stock prices in any particular industry. The prevailing economic situation also plays a significant role in stock prices. When the economy is doing well, investors will have a positive reaction and hence, better stock prices and vice versa.The Company's Performance
Sometimes volatility will only affect an individual company. For example, a revolutionary product launch or strong earnings report may attract many investors to purchase the company. This positive attention will raise the company's stock price. In contrast, product recalls and data breaches may negatively influence a company's stock prices.Relx PLC Stock Risk Measures
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon the coefficient of variation of Relx PLC is 15416.3. The daily returns are distributed with a variance of 1.74 and standard deviation of 1.32. The mean deviation of Relx PLC ADR is currently at 0.96. For similar time horizon, the selected benchmark (Dow Jones Industrial) has volatility of 0.79
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | 0.02 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | 0.18 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 1.32 | |
Ir | Information ratio | -0.0019 |
Relx PLC Stock Return Volatility
Relx PLC historical daily return volatility represents how much of Relx PLC stock's daily returns swing around its mean - it is a statistical measure of its dispersion of returns. The company assumes 1.3202% volatility of returns over the 90 days investment horizon. By contrast, Dow Jones Industrial accepts 0.7982% volatility on return distribution over the 90 days horizon. Performance |
| Timeline |
About Relx PLC Volatility
Volatility is a rate at which the price of Relx PLC or any other equity instrument increases or decreases for a given set of returns. It is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time and shows the range to which the price of Relx PLC may increase or decrease. In other words, similar to Relx's beta indicator, it measures the risk of Relx PLC and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time. So if prices of Relx PLC fluctuate rapidly in a short time span, it is termed to have high volatility, and if it swings slowly in a more extended period, it is understood to have low volatility.
Please read more on our technical analysis page.RELX PLC provides information based-analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers in the United States and internationally. RELX PLC was incorporated in 1903 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom. RELX PLC is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany.
Relx PLC's stock volatility refers to the amount of uncertainty or risk involved with the size of changes in its stock's price. It is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns on Relx Stock over a specified period of time, often expressed as the standard deviation of daily returns. In other words, it measures how much Relx PLC's price varies over time.
3 ways to utilize Relx PLC's volatility to invest better
Higher Relx PLC's stock volatility means that the price of its stock is changing rapidly and unpredictably, while lower stock volatility indicates that the price of Relx PLC ADR stock is relatively stable. Investors and traders use stock volatility as an indicator of risk and potential reward, as stocks with higher volatility can offer the potential for more significant returns but also come with a greater risk of losses. Relx PLC ADR stock volatility can provide helpful information for making investment decisions in the following ways:- Measuring Risk: Volatility can be used as a measure of risk, which can help you determine the potential fluctuations in the value of Relx PLC ADR investment. A higher volatility means higher risk and potentially larger changes in value.
- Identifying Opportunities: High volatility in Relx PLC's stock can indicate that there is potential for significant price movements, either up or down, which could present investment opportunities.
- Diversification: Understanding how the volatility of Relx PLC's stock relates to your other investments can help you create a well-diversified portfolio of assets with varying levels of risk.
Relx PLC Investment Opportunity
Relx PLC ADR has a volatility of 1.32 and is 1.65 times more volatile than Dow Jones Industrial. Compared to the overall equity markets, volatility of historical daily returns of Relx PLC ADR is lower than 11 percent of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. You can use Relx PLC ADR to protect your portfolios against small market fluctuations. The stock experiences a somewhat bearish sentiment, but the market may correct it shortly. Check odds of Relx PLC to be traded at €42.29 in 90 days.Average diversification
The correlation between Relx PLC ADR and DJI is 0.11 (i.e., Average diversification) for selected investment horizon. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Relx PLC ADR and DJI in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed.
Relx PLC Additional Risk Indicators
The analysis of Relx PLC's secondary risk indicators is one of the essential steps in making a buy or sell decision. The process involves identifying the amount of risk involved in Relx PLC's investment and either accepting that risk or mitigating it. Along with some common measures of Relx PLC stock's risk such as standard deviation, beta, or value at risk, we also provide a set of secondary indicators that can assist in the individual investment decision or help in hedging the risk of your existing portfolios.
| Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.0217 | |||
| Market Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.1183 | |||
| Mean Deviation | 0.9914 | |||
| Semi Deviation | 1.06 | |||
| Downside Deviation | 1.25 | |||
| Coefficient Of Variation | 4481.54 | |||
| Standard Deviation | 1.33 |
Please note, the risk measures we provide can be used independently or collectively to perform a risk assessment. When comparing two potential stocks, we recommend comparing similar stocks with homogenous growth potential and valuation from related markets to determine which investment holds the most risk.
Relx PLC Suggested Diversification Pairs
Pair trading is one of the very effective strategies used by professional day traders and hedge funds capitalizing on short-time and mid-term market inefficiencies. The approach is based on the fact that the ratio of prices of two correlating shares is long-term stable and oscillates around the average value. If the correlation ratio comes outside the common area, you can speculate with a high success rate that the ratio will return to the mean value and collect a profit.
The effect of pair diversification on risk is to reduce it, but we should note this doesn't apply to all risk types. When we trade pairs against Relx PLC as a counterpart, there is always some inherent risk that will never be diversified away no matter what. This volatility limits the effect of tactical diversification using pair trading. Relx PLC's systematic risk is the inherent uncertainty of the entire market, and therefore cannot be mitigated even by pair-trading it against the equity that is not highly correlated to it. On the other hand, Relx PLC's unsystematic risk describes the types of risk that we can protect against, at least to some degree, by selecting a matching pair that is not perfectly correlated to Relx PLC ADR.
Complementary Tools for Relx Stock analysis
When running Relx PLC's price analysis, check to measure Relx PLC's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Relx PLC is operating at the current time. Most of Relx PLC's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Relx PLC's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Relx PLC's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Relx PLC to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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