Rai Way (Germany) Buy Hold or Sell Recommendation
| 4RW Stock | EUR 5.08 0.03 0.59% |
Assuming the 90 days horizon and your above-average risk tolerance, our recommendation regarding Rai Way SpA is 'Cautious Hold'. Macroaxis provides Rai Way buy-hold-or-sell recommendation only in the context of selected investment horizon and investor attitude towards risk assumed by holding Rai Way positions.
Check out Rai Way Analyst Recommendation to compare Macroaxis Buy or Sell Recommendation with the current analyst consensus. To check ratings for multiple equity instruments, please use the Instant Ratings tool. Note, we conduct extensive research on individual companies such as Rai and provide practical buy, sell, or hold advice based on investors' constraints. Rai Way SpA. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in board of governors.
Rai |
Execute Rai Way Buy or Sell Advice
The Rai recommendation should be used to complement the buy-or-sell advice compiled from the current analysts' consensus on Rai Way SpA. Macroaxis does not own or have any residual interests in Rai Way SpA or other equities on which the buy-or-sell advice is provided. Please provide your input below to execute Rai Way's advice using the current market data and latest reported fundamentals.
Time Horizon
Risk Tolerance
 |  |
Cautious Hold
Market Performance | Very Weak | Details | |
Volatility | Not too volatile | Details | |
Hype Condition | Stale | Details | |
Current Valuation | Fairly Valued | Details | |
Odds Of Distress | Low | Details | |
Economic Sensitivity | Barely shadows the market | Details | |
Analyst Consensus | Not Available | Details | |
Reporting Quality (M-Score) | Inapplicable | Details |
Rai Way Trading Alerts and Improvement Suggestions
| Rai Way SpA has accumulated 69 M in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 31.9, indicating the company may have difficulties to generate enough cash to satisfy its financial obligations. Rai Way SpA has a current ratio of 0.83, indicating that it has a negative working capital and may not be able to pay financial obligations in time and when they become due. Debt can assist Rai Way until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Rai Way's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Rai Way SpA sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Rai to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Rai Way's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity. | |
| About 65.0% of Rai Way shares are owned by insiders or employees |
Rai Way Returns Distribution Density
The distribution of Rai Way's historical returns is an attempt to chart the uncertainty of Rai Way's future price movements. The chart of the probability distribution of Rai Way daily returns describes the distribution of returns around its average expected value. We use Rai Way SpA price's Value At Risk and its Upside Potential as a relative measure of the distribution. The graph of the distribution of Rai Way returns is essential to provide solid investment advice for Rai Way.
| Mean Return | 0.04 | Value At Risk | -2.24 | Potential Upside | 1.76 | Standard Deviation | 1.12 |
Return Density |
| Distribution |
Investment risk management requires an estimate of the probability of extreme price changes. Therefore, the correct representation of the distribution of Rai Way historical returns presented in an easy-to-digest graphical form helps investors and money managers understand the risk-reward trade-off of different investement strategies.
Rai Way Greeks
Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to Rai Way or Consumer Cyclical sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that Rai Way's price will be affected by overall stock market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a Rai stock's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | 0.01 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | 0.17 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 1.11 | |
Ir | Information ratio | -0.09 |
Rai Way Volatility Alert
Rai Way SpA has relatively low volatility with skewness of -0.6 and kurtosis of 1.33. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure Rai Way's stock risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact Rai Way's stock price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.Rai Way Fundamentals Vs Peers
Comparing Rai Way's fundamentals to the average values of its peers is one of the most widely used and accepted methods of equity analyses. It helps to analyze Rai Way's direct or indirect competition across all of the common fundamentals between Rai Way and the related equities. This way, we can detect undervalued stocks with similar characteristics as Rai Way or determine the stocks which would be an excellent addition to an existing portfolio. Peer analysis of Rai Way's fundamental indicators could also be used in its relative valuation, which is a method of valuing Rai Way by comparing valuation metrics with those of similar companies.
| Better Than Average | Worse Than Average | Compare Rai Way to competition |
| Fundamentals | Rai Way | Peer Average |
| Return On Equity | 0.44 | -0.31 |
| Return On Asset | 0.16 | -0.14 |
| Profit Margin | 0.28 % | (1.27) % |
| Operating Margin | 0.40 % | (5.51) % |
| Current Valuation | 1.5 B | 16.62 B |
| Shares Outstanding | 268.38 M | 571.82 M |
| Shares Owned By Insiders | 64.90 % | 10.09 % |
| Shares Owned By Institutions | 21.59 % | 39.21 % |
| Price To Earning | 23.55 X | 28.72 X |
| Price To Book | 9.12 X | 9.51 X |
| Price To Sales | 6.10 X | 11.42 X |
| Revenue | 229.94 M | 9.43 B |
| Gross Profit | 153.95 M | 27.38 B |
| EBITDA | 141.47 M | 3.9 B |
| Net Income | 65.38 M | 570.98 M |
| Cash And Equivalents | 2.3 M | 2.7 B |
| Cash Per Share | 0.01 X | 5.01 X |
| Total Debt | 69 M | 5.32 B |
| Debt To Equity | 31.90 % | 48.70 % |
| Current Ratio | 0.85 X | 2.16 X |
| Book Value Per Share | 0.59 X | 1.93 K |
| Cash Flow From Operations | 117.36 M | 971.22 M |
| Earnings Per Share | 0.25 X | 3.12 X |
| Number Of Employees | 562 | 18.84 K |
| Beta | 0.53 | -0.15 |
| Market Capitalization | 1.45 B | 19.03 B |
| Total Asset | 388.05 M | 29.47 B |
| Z Score | 12.0 | 8.72 |
| Annual Yield | 0.05 % | |
| Net Asset | 388.05 M | |
| Last Dividend Paid | 0.24 |
Rai Way Market Momentum
Traders often use several daily momentume indicators to supplement a more traditional technical analysis when analyzing securities such as Rai . With many different options, investors must choose the best indicators for them and familiarize themselves with how they work. We suggest combining traditional momentum indicators with more near-term forms of technical analysis such as Accumulation Distribution or Daily Balance Of Power. With their quantitative nature, daily value technical indicators can also be incorporated into your automated trading systems.
| Daily Balance Of Power | (9,223,372,036,855) | |||
| Rate Of Daily Change | 0.99 | |||
| Day Median Price | 5.08 | |||
| Day Typical Price | 5.08 | |||
| Price Action Indicator | (0.01) | |||
| Period Momentum Indicator | (0.03) |
About Rai Way Buy or Sell Advice
When is the right time to buy or sell Rai Way SpA? Buying financial instruments such as Rai Stock isn't very hard. However, what challenging for most investors is doing it at the right time to beat the market. Proper market timing is something most people cannot do without sophisticated tools, which help to isolate the right opportunities. Macroaxis provides hands-on modules to deliver winning trades and diversify your portfolios on a daily basis. Most of our advising modules are very easy to use and apply.
Please read more on our stock advisor page.
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Other Information on Investing in Rai Stock
Rai Way financial ratios help investors to determine whether Rai Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Rai with respect to the benefits of owning Rai Way security.